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Multiple Choice
What is the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane called?
A
Facilitated diffusion
B
Active transport
C
Diffusion
D
Osmosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, aiming to equalize solute concentrations on both sides of the membrane.
Step 2: Compare osmosis with other transport mechanisms listed in the problem. Facilitated diffusion involves the movement of molecules across a membrane with the help of transport proteins, but it does not specifically refer to water. Active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, which is different from osmosis.
Step 3: Recognize that diffusion refers to the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, but it does not specifically involve water or a semipermeable membrane.
Step 4: Identify that osmosis is the correct term for the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane, as it specifically describes this process.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is osmosis, based on the definition and comparison with other transport mechanisms.