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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the best example of primary succession?
A
The regrowth of a forest after a wildfire
B
The invasion of a grassland by non-native plant species
C
The colonization of a newly formed volcanic island by pioneer species
D
The recovery of a coral reef after a bleaching event
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of primary succession: Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil or initial vegetation, such as newly formed volcanic islands or areas left bare by retreating glaciers.
Identify the characteristics of primary succession: It involves the colonization of barren environments by pioneer species, which are the first organisms to inhabit the area. These species help create soil and conditions suitable for other species to follow.
Analyze the given options: Consider which scenario involves the initial colonization of a lifeless area. The regrowth of a forest after a wildfire and the recovery of a coral reef after a bleaching event involve areas that previously had life and soil or substrate.
Evaluate the option of the invasion of a grassland by non-native plant species: This scenario involves an existing ecosystem being altered, not the creation of a new ecosystem from a lifeless area.
Conclude that the colonization of a newly formed volcanic island by pioneer species is the best example of primary succession, as it involves the initial establishment of life in a previously uninhabited area.