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Multiple Choice
Which of the following cell types is least likely to have cells actively undergoing division?
A
Epithelial cells of the skin
B
Neurons in the adult human brain
C
Intestinal crypt cells
D
Hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The problem is asking which cell type is least likely to undergo active division. This requires knowledge of cell division rates in different cell types and their biological roles.
Step 1: Recall that epithelial cells of the skin are constantly exposed to environmental damage and need to be replaced frequently. Therefore, they are actively dividing to maintain the integrity of the skin.
Step 2: Consider intestinal crypt cells. These cells are located in the lining of the intestine and are responsible for regenerating the intestinal epithelium, which is subject to wear and tear due to digestion. Thus, they are also actively dividing.
Step 3: Examine hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. These cells are responsible for producing blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Since blood cells are continuously replenished, hematopoietic stem cells are actively dividing.
Step 4: Analyze neurons in the adult human brain. Neurons are specialized cells that primarily function in transmitting signals. In adults, most neurons are post-mitotic, meaning they do not undergo division. This makes them the least likely to actively divide among the options provided.