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Multiple Choice
Why are lobe-finned fish considered the closest relatives to tetrapods?
A
They possess limb-like fins that are structurally similar to tetrapod limbs.
B
They have a similar diet to tetrapods.
C
They share the same habitat as tetrapods.
D
They have a similar number of fins compared to tetrapods.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the evolutionary relationship: Lobe-finned fish are considered the closest relatives to tetrapods due to their evolutionary lineage. Both groups share a common ancestor, which is why they have similar anatomical features.
Examine the limb structure: Lobe-finned fish possess limb-like fins that have a bone structure similar to the limbs of tetrapods. This includes bones such as the humerus, radius, and ulna, which are also found in tetrapod limbs.
Consider the significance of limb-like fins: The limb-like fins of lobe-finned fish are crucial for understanding the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life. These fins provided the structural foundation for the development of limbs in tetrapods, enabling them to move on land.
Evaluate other options: While diet, habitat, and the number of fins might show some similarities between lobe-finned fish and tetrapods, these factors are not as significant in determining evolutionary relationships as the structural similarities in their fins.
Conclude with the correct reasoning: The primary reason lobe-finned fish are considered the closest relatives to tetrapods is due to their limb-like fins, which are structurally similar to tetrapod limbs, indicating a shared evolutionary path.