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Multiple Choice
What is the similarity between a new plant cell and the parent cell it originated from?
A
They have different types of organelles.
B
They have identical genetic material.
C
They have different cell wall compositions.
D
They have different numbers of chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that plant cells reproduce through a process called mitosis, which ensures that the new cell is genetically identical to the parent cell.
Recall that during mitosis, the DNA in the parent cell is duplicated and then divided equally between the two daughter cells.
Recognize that this process results in the new plant cell having the same number of chromosomes and identical genetic material as the parent cell.
Consider that the organelles and cell wall composition can vary due to environmental factors or cell specialization, but the genetic material remains the same.
Conclude that the primary similarity between a new plant cell and its parent cell is the identical genetic material, as this is a fundamental aspect of cellular reproduction in plants.