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Multiple Choice
Which phase occurs during mitosis where chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane?
A
Prophase
B
Anaphase
C
Metaphase
D
Telophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
In prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form.
Metaphase is the phase where chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, also known as the metaphase plate. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers towards opposite poles of the cell.
Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes arrive at the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, completing the process of mitosis.