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Multiple Choice
How might the destruction of rainforests affect the balance of gases in Earth's atmosphere?
A
It would increase atmospheric carbon dioxide levels due to reduced photosynthesis.
B
It would decrease atmospheric oxygen levels because fewer trees produce less oxygen.
C
It would have no significant effect on atmospheric gas composition.
D
It would increase atmospheric nitrogen levels as trees release nitrogen when cut.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of rainforests in Earth's atmosphere: Rainforests are critical for maintaining the balance of gases in the atmosphere because they act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide (CO₂) during photosynthesis and releasing oxygen (O₂).
Analyze the impact of reduced photosynthesis: When rainforests are destroyed, fewer trees are available to perform photosynthesis. This leads to a decrease in the uptake of CO₂ from the atmosphere, causing an increase in atmospheric CO₂ levels.
Consider the effect on oxygen production: Trees release oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis. With fewer trees, less oxygen is produced, leading to a decrease in atmospheric oxygen levels.
Evaluate the claim about nitrogen levels: Nitrogen is primarily cycled through the soil and atmosphere via processes like nitrogen fixation and denitrification. The destruction of rainforests does not directly increase atmospheric nitrogen levels, as trees do not release significant amounts of nitrogen when cut.
Conclude the most plausible effects: Based on the analysis, the destruction of rainforests would increase atmospheric CO₂ levels and decrease atmospheric O₂ levels, significantly altering the balance of gases in Earth's atmosphere.