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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best matches the types of objects a scientist would include when describing a forest ecosystem?
A
Only the animal species present in the forest
B
Rocks and water, but not living organisms
C
Only the plant species found in the forest
D
Trees, soil, fungi, deer, and streams
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of an ecosystem. An ecosystem includes all living organisms (biotic factors) and non-living components (abiotic factors) interacting in a specific environment.
Step 2: Identify the biotic factors in a forest ecosystem. These include living organisms such as trees, fungi, deer, and other plant and animal species.
Step 3: Identify the abiotic factors in a forest ecosystem. These include non-living components such as soil, rocks, water, and streams.
Step 4: Recognize that a complete description of a forest ecosystem must include both biotic and abiotic factors, as they interact to sustain the ecosystem.
Step 5: Compare the options provided in the problem and select the one that includes both biotic (trees, fungi, deer) and abiotic (soil, streams) components, as this best matches the description of a forest ecosystem.