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Multiple Choice
On which of the following surfaces can biofilms form?
A
Teeth
B
Plastic
C
Rocks
D
Air
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand what a biofilm is: A biofilm is a complex aggregation of microorganisms growing on a solid substrate. These microorganisms are embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
Identify the conditions necessary for biofilm formation: Biofilms typically form in environments where there is a surface for attachment, moisture, nutrients, and a community of microorganisms.
Consider the surfaces mentioned: Teeth, plastic, rocks, and air. Evaluate each surface based on the conditions necessary for biofilm formation.
Teeth: Teeth provide a solid surface, moisture from saliva, and nutrients from food particles, making them an ideal environment for biofilm formation, such as dental plaque.
Plastic and rocks: Both provide solid surfaces that can be found in moist environments, such as water pipes or riverbeds, where biofilms can form. Air, however, lacks a solid surface for attachment, making it unsuitable for biofilm formation.