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Multiple Choice
Which is a condensed structure that contains the DNA and is visible during mitosis?
A
Chromosome
B
Nucleolus
C
Centriole
D
Chromatin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: During mitosis, the cell undergoes division, and the DNA must be organized and compacted to ensure accurate distribution to daughter cells.
Identify the key terms: Chromosome, Nucleolus, Centriole, and Chromatin. Each plays a different role in the cell, especially during cell division.
Define 'Chromosome': A chromosome is a structure that consists of DNA and proteins. It becomes highly condensed and visible under a microscope during mitosis, allowing for the segregation of genetic material.
Define 'Chromatin': Chromatin is the material that makes up chromosomes. It consists of DNA and proteins and is less condensed during interphase but condenses into chromosomes during mitosis.
Compare the options: The nucleolus is involved in ribosome synthesis, and the centriole is involved in organizing microtubules during cell division. Chromatin condenses into chromosomes during mitosis, making chromosomes the visible structures containing DNA during this process.