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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding fungi is false?
A
Fungi have cell walls made of chitin.
B
Fungi reproduce through spores.
C
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms.
D
Fungi can perform photosynthesis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the characteristics of fungi. Fungi are a distinct group of organisms that have specific features differentiating them from other kingdoms like plants and animals.
Review the structure of fungal cells. Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, which is a strong, flexible polysaccharide. This is a key characteristic that distinguishes them from plants, which have cell walls made of cellulose.
Consider the reproductive methods of fungi. Fungi reproduce through spores, which can be spread through air, water, or other organisms. This is a common method of reproduction in fungi.
Examine the cellular organization of fungi. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, meaning their cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. This is a fundamental trait of eukaryotes.
Evaluate the statement about photosynthesis. Fungi do not perform photosynthesis; they obtain nutrients through absorption. They are heterotrophic, relying on organic matter for energy, unlike plants which are autotrophic and perform photosynthesis.