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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms are least closely related?
A
Cat and Lion
B
Frog and Lizard
C
Horse and Zebra
D
Dog and Wolf
Verified step by step guidance
1
To determine which organisms are least closely related, we need to understand their taxonomic classification. Taxonomy is the science of naming, defining, and classifying organisms into groups based on shared characteristics.
First, consider the classification of a cat and a lion. Both belong to the family Felidae, which means they share a recent common ancestor and are closely related.
Next, examine the classification of a horse and a zebra. Both belong to the family Equidae, indicating they are also closely related.
Now, look at the classification of a dog and a wolf. Both belong to the family Canidae and are even more closely related, as they are part of the same genus, Canis.
Finally, consider a frog and a lizard. Frogs are amphibians, belonging to the class Amphibia, while lizards are reptiles, belonging to the class Reptilia. These two classes are part of different evolutionary lineages, making frogs and lizards the least closely related among the given pairs.