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Multiple Choice
What happens during Meiosis II that ensures the reduction of chromosome number is maintained?
A
Crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes.
B
Homologous chromosomes are paired and then separated.
C
DNA replication occurs to double the chromosome number.
D
Sister chromatids are separated into different cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells from one diploid cell.
Recall that Meiosis consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, while Meiosis II separates sister chromatids.
In Meiosis II, the key event is the separation of sister chromatids. This is similar to what happens during mitosis, but it occurs in haploid cells.
During Anaphase II of Meiosis II, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move towards opposite poles of the cell.
This separation of sister chromatids ensures that each of the resulting daughter cells has the correct haploid number of chromosomes, maintaining the reduction achieved in Meiosis I.