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Multiple Choice
Which of the following could be a density-independent factor limiting human population growth?
A
A severe drought caused by climate change
B
Predation by other species
C
Spread of infectious diseases
D
Increased competition for food resources
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between density-dependent and density-independent factors. Density-dependent factors are those whose effects on a population vary with the population density (e.g., competition, predation, disease). Density-independent factors affect populations regardless of their density (e.g., natural disasters, climate events).
Analyze the options provided in the question. Identify which factors are density-dependent and which are density-independent.
Option 1: 'A severe drought caused by climate change' is a density-independent factor because it impacts the population regardless of its size or density. For example, a drought can reduce water availability for all individuals in a population, whether the population is large or small.
Option 2: 'Predation by other species' is a density-dependent factor because the likelihood of predation increases as the population density increases, making it easier for predators to find prey.
Option 3: 'Spread of infectious diseases' and Option 4: 'Increased competition for food resources' are also density-dependent factors because their effects intensify as population density increases. Therefore, the correct answer is the density-independent factor: 'A severe drought caused by climate change.'