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Multiple Choice
Which biomolecules primarily make up the glycocalyx in bacterial cells?
A
Proteins
B
Nucleic acids
C
Polysaccharides
D
Lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the glycocalyx: The glycocalyx is a gelatinous, sticky substance that surrounds the outside of some bacterial cells, providing protection and aiding in adherence to surfaces.
Identify the components of the glycocalyx: The glycocalyx is primarily composed of polysaccharides, which are long chains of sugar molecules.
Differentiate between biomolecules: Recognize that proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids are other types of biomolecules, but they do not primarily make up the glycocalyx.
Relate structure to function: Polysaccharides in the glycocalyx help bacteria adhere to surfaces and protect against desiccation and phagocytosis.
Conclude with the correct biomolecule: Based on the structure and function of the glycocalyx, polysaccharides are the primary biomolecules that make up this structure in bacterial cells.