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Multiple Choice
Which amino acid will a tRNA with the anticodon sequence 3′ AUG 5′ have attached to its 3′ end?
A
Valine
B
Tyrosine
C
Histidine
D
Methionine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that tRNA molecules have anticodons that are complementary to mRNA codons. The anticodon sequence on the tRNA is 3′ AUG 5′.
To find the corresponding mRNA codon, reverse the anticodon sequence and replace each base with its complementary base: A with U, U with A, and G with C. This gives the mRNA codon 5′ UAC 3′.
Identify the amino acid that corresponds to the mRNA codon 5′ UAC 3′ using the genetic code chart. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid.
Consult the genetic code chart to find that the mRNA codon 5′ UAC 3′ codes for the amino acid Tyrosine.
Conclude that the tRNA with the anticodon 3′ AUG 5′ will have Tyrosine attached to its 3′ end, based on the mRNA codon 5′ UAC 3′.