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Multiple Choice
All of the following statements about invasive exotic species are true EXCEPT:
A
They always increase the biodiversity of the ecosystems they invade.
B
They may lack natural predators in their new environments.
C
They often outcompete native species for resources.
D
They can disrupt local food webs and ecological relationships.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of invasive exotic species: These are non-native species introduced to an ecosystem where they do not naturally occur. They can have significant ecological impacts.
Review the provided statements about invasive exotic species: (1) They always increase biodiversity, (2) They may lack natural predators, (3) They often outcompete native species, and (4) They can disrupt local food webs.
Analyze the first statement: 'They always increase the biodiversity of the ecosystems they invade.' This is a key point to evaluate critically. Invasive species often reduce biodiversity by outcompeting native species, leading to their decline or extinction.
Evaluate the other statements: (2) Invasive species may lack natural predators, which allows them to thrive unchecked. (3) They often outcompete native species for resources like food, space, or light. (4) They can disrupt local food webs by altering predator-prey relationships or resource availability.
Identify the exception: Based on the analysis, the statement 'They always increase the biodiversity of the ecosystems they invade' is incorrect because invasive species typically reduce biodiversity rather than increase it.