Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which feature of capillaries permits easy diffusion of gases into and out of them?
A
They are lined with cilia to move gases
B
Their walls are only one cell thick
C
They have thick muscular walls
D
They contain valves to prevent backflow
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of capillaries: Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the circulatory system, and their primary role is to facilitate the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues.
Identify the structural feature that supports diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. For efficient diffusion, the barrier between the blood and tissues must be thin.
Examine the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine which structural feature of capillaries allows for easy diffusion. For example, thick muscular walls or valves would hinder diffusion, while thin walls would promote it.
Focus on the correct feature: Capillaries have walls that are only one cell thick, which minimizes the distance gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide need to travel during diffusion.
Conclude why this feature is important: The single-cell thickness of capillary walls ensures efficient gas exchange, which is critical for maintaining cellular respiration and overall homeostasis in the body.