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Multiple Choice
Which choice best distinguishes between mitosis and meiosis?
A
Mitosis produces two genetically identical diploid cells, while meiosis produces four genetically unique haploid cells.
B
Mitosis results in cells with half the number of chromosomes, while meiosis maintains the chromosome number.
C
Mitosis involves two rounds of cell division, while meiosis involves only one.
D
Mitosis occurs only in reproductive cells, while meiosis occurs in all body cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical diploid cells, while meiosis is a type of cell division that produces four genetically unique haploid cells.
Recall the chromosome number changes: Mitosis maintains the chromosome number (diploid to diploid), while meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half (diploid to haploid).
Review the number of cell divisions: Mitosis involves one round of cell division, while meiosis involves two rounds of cell division (meiosis I and meiosis II).
Identify the types of cells where these processes occur: Mitosis occurs in somatic (body) cells for growth and repair, while meiosis occurs in germ (reproductive) cells to produce gametes (sperm and egg).
Compare the options provided in the question to the correct distinctions between mitosis and meiosis, and eliminate incorrect statements based on the above clarifications.