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Multiple Choice
Which types of biological macromolecules are primarily responsible for storing energy?
A
Nucleic acids
B
Carbohydrates
C
Proteins
D
Lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the four main types of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Recognize that carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and are primarily used for short-term energy storage and as a quick energy source.
Identify that lipids, which include fats, oils, and waxes, are composed mainly of carbon and hydrogen and are used for long-term energy storage due to their high energy content.
Note that proteins are primarily responsible for structural functions, catalyzing reactions (as enzymes), and other roles, rather than energy storage.
Understand that nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information, not energy storage.