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Multiple Choice
Why are fruit flies advantageous in the study of human inheritance?
A
They can survive in a wide range of environmental conditions.
B
They have a complex genome similar to humans.
C
They are mammals and share similar physiological traits with humans.
D
They have a short generation time and produce many offspring.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Fruit flies, or Drosophila melanogaster, are commonly used in genetic studies due to their short generation time, which allows researchers to observe multiple generations in a short period.
They produce a large number of offspring, providing a substantial sample size for genetic analysis and increasing the reliability of experimental results.
Despite their simplicity, fruit flies share a significant amount of genetic similarity with humans, making them a valuable model for studying human genetics.
Their genome is well-mapped and relatively simple, which facilitates genetic manipulation and the study of gene function.
The ease of maintaining and breeding fruit flies in laboratory conditions further enhances their utility in genetic research, allowing for controlled experiments and repeatability.