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Multiple Choice
Which method is used to place fossils in layers of rock according to the order in which organisms evolved?
A
Relative dating
B
Binomial nomenclature
C
Molecular clock analysis
D
Radiometric dating
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking about a method used to determine the sequence of fossils in rock layers based on the order in which organisms evolved. This involves understanding the principles of geology and evolutionary biology.
Review the concept of 'Relative dating': Relative dating is a method used to determine the age of fossils by comparing their placement in sedimentary rock layers. It does not provide an exact age but establishes a sequence of events.
Compare with other options: Binomial nomenclature is a system for naming species, molecular clock analysis estimates evolutionary time based on DNA mutations, and radiometric dating determines the absolute age of rocks using radioactive decay. These methods are not directly related to ordering fossils in rock layers.
Identify the correct method: Based on the definitions, relative dating is the method that places fossils in layers of rock according to their evolutionary sequence.
Conclude: The correct answer is 'Relative dating,' as it aligns with the process described in the question.