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Multiple Choice
In the context of photosynthesis and the greenhouse effect, where does the energy that drives the greenhouse effect primarily originate?
A
The Earth's core
B
Chemical reactions in the atmosphere
C
The Sun
D
Volcanic eruptions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the greenhouse effect: The greenhouse effect is a natural process where certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm enough to sustain life.
Identify the primary energy source for the greenhouse effect: The energy that drives the greenhouse effect originates from the Sun. Solar radiation reaches Earth, warming its surface.
Explain the role of Earth's surface: The warmed surface of Earth emits infrared radiation (heat) back into the atmosphere.
Describe the interaction with greenhouse gases: Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄), absorb and re-emit this infrared radiation, trapping heat in the atmosphere.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: The Earth's core, chemical reactions in the atmosphere, and volcanic eruptions do not provide the primary energy for the greenhouse effect. These processes may contribute to localized heat or chemical changes but are not the main driver of the greenhouse effect.