Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an abiotic characteristic commonly found in the California chaparral ecosystem?
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48. Ecology
Introduction to Ecology
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Which term best describes the relationship where the survival and well-being of an organism depend on the health and balance of its surrounding ecosystem?
A
Interdependence
B
Mutation
C
Parasitism
D
Competition
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of interdependence: Interdependence refers to the mutual reliance between organisms and their environment, where the survival and well-being of an organism are closely tied to the health and balance of its surrounding ecosystem.
Review the term 'mutation': Mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism, which can lead to variations in traits. It does not describe a relationship between organisms and their ecosystem.
Examine the term 'parasitism': Parasitism is a relationship where one organism benefits at the expense of another, often harming the host. This does not describe mutual reliance or ecosystem balance.
Analyze the term 'competition': Competition occurs when organisms vie for the same resources, such as food, water, or space. While it is a type of interaction, it does not emphasize the mutual reliance on ecosystem health.
Conclude that 'interdependence' is the best term to describe the relationship where an organism's survival and well-being depend on the health and balance of its surrounding ecosystem.
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