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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a key component of the process of natural selection?
A
Differential survival based on advantageous traits
B
Inheritance of traits from parents to offspring
C
Equal reproductive success for all individuals
D
Variation in traits among individuals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of natural selection: Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits to their offspring.
Review the key components of natural selection: These include variation in traits among individuals, inheritance of traits from parents to offspring, and differential survival and reproduction based on advantageous traits.
Analyze the provided options: Evaluate each statement to determine whether it aligns with the principles of natural selection. For example, 'Equal reproductive success for all individuals' contradicts the idea of differential survival and reproduction, which is central to natural selection.
Identify the statement that does NOT fit: The correct answer will be the one that conflicts with the principles of natural selection, as natural selection relies on unequal reproductive success based on advantageous traits.
Conclude the reasoning: Confirm that 'Equal reproductive success for all individuals' is not a key component of natural selection because it negates the concept of differential survival and reproduction, which drives evolutionary change.