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Multiple Choice
Which type of phylogenetic tree displays trait marks on all branches where evolutionary changes occur?
A
Cladogram
B
Dendrogram
C
Phylogram
D
Character-mapped tree
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a phylogenetic tree: A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that represents evolutionary relationships among organisms or genes. Different types of phylogenetic trees are used to display various aspects of these relationships.
Learn about the types of phylogenetic trees: Cladograms show branching patterns without indicating the amount of evolutionary change. Dendrograms focus on hierarchical clustering, often used in data analysis. Phylograms include branch lengths proportional to evolutionary change or time.
Focus on the character-mapped tree: This type of tree specifically displays trait marks on branches where evolutionary changes occur. It visually represents the acquisition or loss of traits along evolutionary pathways.
Understand the purpose of trait marks: Trait marks on a character-mapped tree help identify where specific evolutionary changes, such as the development of a new trait or the loss of an ancestral trait, have occurred.
Conclude that the correct answer is a character-mapped tree, as it is the type of phylogenetic tree that explicitly displays trait marks on all branches where evolutionary changes occur.