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Multiple Choice
What is a potential problem with the phylogenetic species concept (PSC)?
A
It may lead to the recognition of an excessive number of species due to minor genetic differences.
B
It relies solely on the ability of organisms to interbreed.
C
It ignores evolutionary relationships between organisms.
D
It cannot be applied to asexual organisms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the phylogenetic species concept (PSC): The PSC defines species based on their evolutionary history and unique genetic characteristics, emphasizing shared ancestry and genetic differences.
Identify the potential problem: The PSC may recognize species based on minor genetic differences, which could lead to an excessive number of species being classified.
Compare PSC with other species concepts: For example, the biological species concept relies on interbreeding capability, while the PSC focuses on genetic divergence and evolutionary relationships.
Evaluate the implications: Recognizing too many species due to minor genetic differences can complicate taxonomy and conservation efforts, as it may not reflect meaningful biological distinctions.
Consider the broader context: The PSC is useful for studying evolutionary relationships, but its limitations highlight the importance of using multiple species concepts to address different biological questions.