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Multiple Choice
The ABC model of flower formation suggests that __________.
A
flower development depends on a sequence of three genes turning on in the correct order
B
the A gene turns on sepals, the B gene turns on petals, the C gene turns on stamens, and all three are necessary for carpels to form
C
the A gene initiates the flower bud, the B gene initiates formation of the sterile parts, and the C gene initiates formation of the reproductive parts
D
three mutations must occur at the shoot apical meristem for it to begin forming flower parts instead of leaves
E
pairs of genes are required to form petals and stamens but a single gene can initiate sepals or carpels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the ABC model of flower development, which explains how different combinations of gene activities lead to the formation of the four types of floral organs: sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels.
Recognize that the ABC model involves three classes of genes: A, B, and C. Each class of genes is responsible for the development of specific floral organs.
Identify that the A gene alone is responsible for the formation of sepals, while the C gene alone is responsible for the formation of carpels.
Note that the combination of A and B genes is required for the formation of petals, and the combination of B and C genes is necessary for the formation of stamens.
Conclude that the correct interpretation of the ABC model is that pairs of genes (A+B and B+C) are required to form petals and stamens, respectively, while a single gene (A or C) can initiate sepals or carpels.