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Multiple Choice
Which structure does the amoeba use to obtain oxygen from its environment?
A
Lungs
B
Cell membrane
C
Gills
D
Trachea
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the problem: The question asks which structure an amoeba uses to obtain oxygen from its environment. Amoebas are single-celled organisms, so they do not have complex structures like lungs, gills, or trachea.
Recall the biology of amoebas: Amoebas are eukaryotic microorganisms that rely on diffusion for gas exchange. Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Identify the structure involved: Amoebas use their cell membrane for gas exchange. Oxygen from the environment diffuses across the cell membrane into the cytoplasm, while carbon dioxide diffuses out.
Eliminate incorrect options: Lungs, gills, and trachea are structures found in multicellular organisms, not single-celled organisms like amoebas. These options are not applicable to amoebas.
Conclude the correct answer: The cell membrane is the structure that allows amoebas to obtain oxygen from their environment through diffusion.