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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes occurs in the cytosol of a eukaryotic cell?
A
Glycolysis
B
Photosynthesis
C
DNA replication
D
Oxidative phosphorylation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the location of cellular processes: In eukaryotic cells, different processes occur in specific locations. Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol, while photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, DNA replication occurs in the nucleus, and oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria.
Identify the process that occurs in the cytosol: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose to pyruvate, generating ATP and NADH, and it takes place in the cytosol.
Review the steps of glycolysis: Glycolysis involves ten enzymatic reactions that convert glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a net gain of two ATP molecules and two NADH molecules.
Consider the role of glycolysis in cellular metabolism: Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration and provides energy and intermediates for other metabolic pathways.
Compare glycolysis with other processes: Unlike photosynthesis, DNA replication, and oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis does not require organelles like chloroplasts, the nucleus, or mitochondria, making it unique in its cytosolic location.