Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
The term 'autotroph' refers to an organism that:
A
lives only in extreme environments
B
produces its own food from inorganic substances
C
relies exclusively on oxygen for survival
D
obtains energy by consuming other organisms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'autotroph': An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using inorganic substances, typically through processes like photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.
Eliminate incorrect options: 'Lives only in extreme environments' is not accurate because autotrophs can exist in a variety of environments, not just extreme ones.
Eliminate another incorrect option: 'Relies exclusively on oxygen for survival' is not specific to autotrophs, as this describes aerobic organisms, which can include both autotrophs and heterotrophs.
Eliminate the final incorrect option: 'Obtains energy by consuming other organisms' describes heterotrophs, not autotrophs.
Conclude with the correct answer: Autotrophs produce their own food from inorganic substances, such as carbon dioxide and water, using energy from sunlight (photosynthesis) or chemical reactions (chemosynthesis).