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Multiple Choice
Into what three domains are all living things categorized?
A
Animalia, Plantae, Fungi
B
Prokaryota, Eukaryota, Protista
C
Monera, Protista, Eukarya
D
Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the classification of living organisms is based on their cellular structure and genetic makeup. This is a fundamental concept in biology known as the three-domain system.
Recognize that the three-domain system was proposed by Carl Woese in 1990, based on differences in ribosomal RNA sequences among organisms.
Identify the three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. These domains represent the broadest categories of life forms.
Bacteria and Archaea consist of prokaryotic organisms, which lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Eukarya includes eukaryotic organisms, which have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Note that the three-domain system is distinct from the older five-kingdom system, which includes Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera. The three-domain system provides a more accurate reflection of evolutionary relationships.