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Multiple Choice
What is a likely result of crossing over during Meiosis I?
A
Increased genetic variation in gametes
B
Production of diploid gametes
C
Formation of identical daughter cells
D
Reduction in chromosome number
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of crossing over: During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of genetic material. This occurs during prophase I and is facilitated by the formation of a structure called the synaptonemal complex.
Recognize the purpose of crossing over: The main purpose of crossing over is to increase genetic diversity. By exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes, new combinations of alleles are created, which contributes to genetic variation in the resulting gametes.
Consider the outcomes of crossing over: Increased genetic variation is a direct result of crossing over. This variation is crucial for evolution and adaptation, as it provides a wider range of traits that can be selected for or against in a population.
Evaluate the other options: Production of diploid gametes is incorrect because meiosis results in haploid gametes. Formation of identical daughter cells is incorrect because meiosis produces genetically unique cells. Reduction in chromosome number is a characteristic of meiosis but is not directly related to crossing over.
Conclude the likely result: The most likely result of crossing over during Meiosis I is increased genetic variation in gametes, as it creates new combinations of genetic material that are passed on to offspring.