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Multiple Choice
Which cellular process is responsible for releasing large wastes or cell products from inside to outside a cell?
A
Exocytosis
B
Endocytosis
C
Phagocytosis
D
Pinocytosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definitions of the terms provided in the options. Exocytosis is the process by which cells expel large molecules or waste products by vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane. Endocytosis is the process of taking substances into the cell. Phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis where the cell engulfs large particles or microorganisms. Pinocytosis is another type of endocytosis where the cell takes in fluids and dissolved substances.
Step 2: Focus on the key phrase in the question: 'releasing large wastes or cell products from inside to outside a cell.' This indicates that the process involves expelling substances from the cell, not taking them in.
Step 3: Eliminate options that do not match the description. Endocytosis, phagocytosis, and pinocytosis all involve substances entering the cell, so they do not fit the requirement of releasing substances.
Step 4: Identify the correct process. Exocytosis specifically describes the release of large molecules or waste products from the cell to the external environment through vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Exocytosis,' as it matches the description of the cellular process responsible for releasing large wastes or cell products from inside to outside the cell.