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Multiple Choice
Which example best demonstrates the importance of having knowledge of evolutionary relationships?
A
Measuring the height of plants in a garden
B
Counting the number of fish in a lake
C
Using genetic similarities to develop vaccines for related viral diseases
D
Observing the daily feeding habits of a single animal
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of evolutionary relationships. Evolutionary relationships refer to the connections between organisms based on their shared ancestry and genetic similarities. These relationships help scientists understand how species are related and how traits have evolved over time.
Step 2: Recognize the importance of evolutionary relationships in practical applications. Knowledge of evolutionary relationships is crucial in fields like medicine, agriculture, and conservation biology. For example, understanding genetic similarities between organisms can help in developing treatments or vaccines for diseases.
Step 3: Analyze the examples provided in the problem. Evaluate each example to determine whether it demonstrates the importance of evolutionary relationships. For instance, measuring plant height or counting fish does not rely on evolutionary knowledge, while using genetic similarities to develop vaccines directly applies evolutionary principles.
Step 4: Focus on the example that involves genetic similarities and vaccine development. This example highlights how understanding evolutionary relationships can lead to advancements in healthcare, such as creating vaccines for related viral diseases by studying their genetic makeup and evolutionary history.
Step 5: Conclude that the example involving genetic similarities and vaccine development best demonstrates the importance of evolutionary relationships. This is because it directly applies evolutionary knowledge to solve real-world problems, showcasing the practical significance of understanding how organisms are related.