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Multiple Choice
In the modern biological classification system, how many kingdoms are recognized?
A
Seven
B
Six
C
Three
D
Five
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of biological classification. Biological classification is the systematic grouping of organisms into categories based on shared characteristics. This system helps scientists organize and study the diversity of life.
Step 2: Learn about the modern classification system. The current system is based on the work of Carl Woese and others, who proposed a hierarchical structure that includes domains and kingdoms.
Step 3: Recognize the six kingdoms in the modern classification system. These kingdoms are: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea, and Bacteria. Each kingdom represents a major group of organisms with distinct characteristics.
Step 4: Understand the historical context. Earlier classification systems, such as the five-kingdom model proposed by Robert Whittaker, included Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. However, advancements in molecular biology led to the recognition of Archaea as a separate domain, splitting Monera into Archaea and Bacteria.
Step 5: Review the importance of classification. The six-kingdom system reflects our current understanding of evolutionary relationships and genetic differences among organisms, providing a framework for studying biodiversity.