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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about genes is not correct?
A
Genes can be influenced by environmental factors.
B
Genes are segments of DNA that code for proteins.
C
All genes are expressed at all times in every cell.
D
Genes can undergo mutations that affect their function.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins, which are crucial for various cellular functions.
Recognize that gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional gene product, usually a protein. Not all genes are expressed at all times in every cell; gene expression is regulated and can vary depending on the cell type and environmental conditions.
Consider the role of environmental factors in influencing gene expression. Environmental factors can affect how genes are turned on or off, impacting the traits that are expressed.
Acknowledge that mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of a gene. These mutations can alter the function of the gene, potentially leading to changes in the protein produced or its expression.
Identify the incorrect statement: 'All genes are expressed at all times in every cell.' This is incorrect because gene expression is regulated and not all genes are active in every cell at all times.