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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a way that nitrogen fixation can occur in nature?
A
By evaporation of water from soil
B
By direct absorption of atmospheric nitrogen by plant leaves
C
By symbiotic bacteria in the root nodules of legumes
D
By photosynthesis in chloroplasts
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen fixation is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) is converted into a form that can be used by living organisms, such as ammonia (NH₃). This process is essential for the nitrogen cycle and supports plant growth.
Identify the natural mechanisms of nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen fixation can occur through biological processes (e.g., symbiotic bacteria), abiotic processes (e.g., lightning), or industrial processes (e.g., Haber-Bosch method). In nature, biological nitrogen fixation is the most common.
Focus on symbiotic bacteria: Certain bacteria, such as Rhizobium, form symbiotic relationships with legumes. These bacteria reside in specialized structures called root nodules and convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which the plant can use for growth.
Eliminate incorrect options: Evaporation of water from soil and direct absorption of atmospheric nitrogen by plant leaves are not mechanisms of nitrogen fixation. Photosynthesis in chloroplasts is unrelated to nitrogen fixation, as it involves the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.
Conclude with the correct answer: The correct mechanism of nitrogen fixation in nature, as described in the problem, is 'By symbiotic bacteria in the root nodules of legumes.' This process is a key part of the nitrogen cycle and supports agricultural productivity.