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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a biological cause of extinctions?
A
Climate change
B
Invasive species
C
Volcanic eruptions
D
Asteroid impacts
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of extinction: Extinction occurs when a species no longer exists anywhere on Earth. It can be caused by various factors, both natural and anthropogenic.
Identify biological causes of extinction: Biological causes are those that involve living organisms. Invasive species are a prime example, as they can outcompete, prey on, or bring diseases to native species, leading to their decline or extinction.
Differentiate between biological and non-biological causes: Climate change, volcanic eruptions, and asteroid impacts are environmental or geological factors, not directly biological, although they can indirectly affect biological systems.
Recognize the impact of invasive species: Invasive species can drastically alter ecosystems by disrupting food chains, competing for resources, and introducing new pathogens, which can lead to the extinction of native species.
Conclude that among the given options, invasive species is the biological cause of extinction, as it directly involves interactions between living organisms.