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Multiple Choice
Which best describes the flow of genetic information in a cell according to the central dogma?
A
DNA is translated into RNA, which is then transcribed into protein.
B
DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into protein.
C
RNA is transcribed into DNA, which is then translated into protein.
D
Proteins are transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into DNA.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system.
Recognize that the central dogma involves two main processes: transcription and translation.
Transcription is the process where the genetic information in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA).
Translation is the process where the mRNA is used as a template to synthesize proteins.
Therefore, the correct flow of genetic information according to the central dogma is: DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into protein.