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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is most helpful for identifying an organism using a dichotomous key?
A
Measuring the organism's metabolic rate
B
Recording the organism's behavior
C
Knowing the organism's DNA sequence
D
Observing distinct physical characteristics
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of a dichotomous key: A dichotomous key is a tool used to identify organisms based on a series of choices that lead to the correct identification. It relies on observable and distinct physical characteristics rather than internal or behavioral traits.
Recognize why physical characteristics are important: Dichotomous keys are designed to use traits that are easily observable and measurable, such as size, shape, color, or the presence of specific structures. These traits are consistent and can be compared across different organisms.
Eliminate irrelevant options: Measuring metabolic rate, recording behavior, or knowing DNA sequences are not typically used in dichotomous keys because they require specialized equipment or knowledge and are not easily observable in the field.
Focus on distinct physical characteristics: Observing traits like leaf shape, number of legs, or feather patterns allows you to follow the steps in the dichotomous key and narrow down the organism's identity.
Apply the dichotomous key systematically: Start at the first question or choice in the key, observe the organism's physical traits, and proceed step by step through the key until the organism is identified.