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Multiple Choice
How does the difference in concentration affect the rate of diffusion of oxygen across a membrane?
A
A greater concentration difference increases the rate of diffusion.
B
A smaller concentration difference increases the rate of diffusion.
C
The concentration difference has no effect on the rate of diffusion.
D
A greater concentration difference decreases the rate of diffusion.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, driven by the concentration gradient.
Identify the role of the concentration gradient: The concentration gradient is the difference in concentration between two regions. A steeper gradient (greater difference) typically results in faster diffusion because molecules move more rapidly to equalize the concentrations.
Relate the concentration difference to the rate of diffusion: A greater concentration difference means there is a stronger driving force for molecules to move across the membrane, increasing the rate of diffusion.
Consider the options provided: Evaluate each answer choice based on the principles of diffusion and the relationship between concentration gradient and diffusion rate.
Conclude based on scientific reasoning: The correct answer is the one that aligns with the principle that a greater concentration difference increases the rate of diffusion, as supported by the concept of the concentration gradient.