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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would NOT be considered a generalist species with a broad ecological niche?
A
Coyote (Canis latrans)
B
Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)
C
Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus)
D
Raccoon (Procyon lotor)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a generalist species: Generalist species are organisms that can thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions and can make use of a variety of different resources. They typically have a broad ecological niche.
Understand the concept of a specialist species: Specialist species, in contrast, have a narrow ecological niche. They are adapted to specific environments and often rely on a limited range of resources.
Analyze the given species: Coyotes, Norway rats, and raccoons are all examples of generalist species. They can survive in diverse habitats, consume a wide range of food, and adapt to changing environments.
Consider the koala: Koalas are specialist species because they have a very narrow diet, feeding almost exclusively on eucalyptus leaves, and they are highly dependent on specific habitats.
Conclude the answer: Based on the definitions and characteristics, the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) would NOT be considered a generalist species with a broad ecological niche.