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Multiple Choice
Which of the following could be both a natural and a human cause of ecological succession?
A
Forest fire
B
Volcanic eruption
C
Earthquake
D
Flooding
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession, which is the process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time. It can be initiated by natural events or human activities.
Identify the types of ecological succession: primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil, while secondary succession occurs in areas where a community has been disturbed but soil remains.
Consider how natural events like forest fires can lead to secondary succession by clearing vegetation and allowing new species to colonize the area.
Recognize that human activities can also cause forest fires, either intentionally (e.g., controlled burns) or accidentally, leading to similar ecological changes as natural fires.
Evaluate the other options (volcanic eruption, earthquake, flooding) to determine if they can be both natural and human-induced causes of ecological succession, focusing on the role of forest fires as a common example.