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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a characteristic shared by all living organisms?
A
They can photosynthesize to produce energy.
B
They are composed of one or more cells.
C
They possess a backbone for structural support.
D
They reproduce only through sexual reproduction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for a characteristic shared by all living organisms. This means we need to identify a universal trait that applies to every living organism, regardless of its complexity or environment.
Analyze the options: Review each option carefully to determine if it applies to all living organisms. For example, photosynthesis is specific to certain organisms like plants and some bacteria, so it cannot be a universal characteristic.
Recall the cell theory: One of the fundamental principles of biology is that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells. This is a universal trait that applies to all forms of life, from single-celled bacteria to multicellular organisms like humans.
Eliminate incorrect options: Organisms do not all possess a backbone (this is specific to vertebrates), and not all organisms reproduce sexually (many reproduce asexually, such as bacteria through binary fission). These options can be ruled out.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the analysis, the characteristic shared by all living organisms is that they are composed of one or more cells. This aligns with the cell theory and is a universal trait of life.