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Multiple Choice
Which type of molecules are primarily broken down during cellular respiration to produce ATP?
A
Lipids
B
Proteins
C
Nucleic acids
D
Carbohydrates
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that converts biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then releases waste products.
Identify the main types of macromolecules: The primary macromolecules in biological systems are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Recognize the role of carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for cells. They are broken down into glucose, which is then used in cellular respiration to produce ATP.
Explore the stages of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration consists of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Glucose, a carbohydrate, is the starting molecule for glycolysis.
Connect glucose breakdown to ATP production: During glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate, which enters the citric acid cycle. The electron transport chain then uses the products of these processes to generate ATP.