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Multiple Choice
How do consumers obtain energy through cellular respiration?
A
By converting glucose into ATP through cellular respiration
B
By directly absorbing sunlight to produce glucose
C
By breaking down proteins into amino acids for energy
D
By using carbon dioxide and water to produce oxygen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that consumers, such as animals and humans, obtain energy through a process called cellular respiration, which primarily involves the conversion of glucose into ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Recognize that glucose, a simple sugar, is the primary fuel molecule used in cellular respiration. It is derived from the food consumed by the organism.
Learn that cellular respiration occurs in three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. Each stage plays a crucial role in breaking down glucose and producing ATP.
In glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
The pyruvate molecules then enter the mitochondria, where the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation take place, leading to the production of a larger amount of ATP. This process also involves the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis, which are essential for ATP synthesis.