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Multiple Choice
Which layer of the atmosphere is primarily responsible for Earth's weather phenomena?
A
Troposphere
B
Mesosphere
C
Stratosphere
D
Thermosphere
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of Earth's atmosphere, which is divided into layers: Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, and Thermosphere, each with distinct characteristics.
Recall that weather phenomena such as clouds, rain, storms, and wind occur due to interactions between air masses, temperature, and moisture, which are most active in the lowest layer of the atmosphere.
Identify that the Troposphere is the layer closest to Earth's surface, extending up to about 8-15 kilometers (depending on location), and contains the majority of the atmosphere's water vapor and air mass.
Note that the Stratosphere, Mesosphere, and Thermosphere are higher layers where weather phenomena do not occur because they lack the necessary conditions such as water vapor and temperature gradients found in the Troposphere.
Conclude that the Troposphere is primarily responsible for Earth's weather phenomena, as it is the layer where temperature decreases with altitude and weather systems are formed.