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Multiple Choice
Which mechanism of reproductive isolation causes postzygotic isolation?
A
Hybrid sterility
B
Behavioral isolation
C
Temporal isolation
D
Geographic isolation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of reproductive isolation, which is a collection of mechanisms that prevent species from mating with each other or ensure that any offspring are sterile.
Differentiate between prezygotic and postzygotic isolation mechanisms. Prezygotic mechanisms prevent mating or fertilization between species, while postzygotic mechanisms occur after fertilization.
Identify the types of prezygotic isolation mechanisms: behavioral isolation (differences in mating behaviors), temporal isolation (differences in mating times), and geographic isolation (physical separation of populations).
Recognize that hybrid sterility is a postzygotic isolation mechanism. It occurs when two different species mate and produce offspring that are sterile, meaning they cannot reproduce.
Conclude that among the given options, hybrid sterility is the mechanism that causes postzygotic isolation, as it affects the viability or fertility of the offspring after fertilization has occurred.