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Multiple Choice
In the context of taxonomy, which two trees are the most closely related based on their classification?
A
Oak and Maple
B
Birch and Palm
C
Pine and Spruce
D
Cedar and Willow
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of taxonomy, which is the science of classifying organisms based on shared characteristics. This classification helps in understanding the evolutionary relationships between different species.
Recognize that trees, like all organisms, are classified into hierarchical categories such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The closer two organisms are in this hierarchy, the more closely related they are.
Identify the classification of each tree mentioned: Oak, Maple, Birch, Palm, Pine, Spruce, Cedar, and Willow. Focus on their family and genus levels, as these are crucial for determining close relationships.
Compare the classification of Pine and Spruce. Both belong to the family Pinaceae and the genus Pinus, indicating a close evolutionary relationship.
Contrast this with the other pairs: Oak and Maple, Birch and Palm, Cedar and Willow. These pairs belong to different families and genera, making Pine and Spruce the most closely related based on their classification.